Bits Problems

Bit manipulation techniques, basic operations, and common interview problems.

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Basic Operations
Check if a number is power of 2 → x != 0 && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0) Easy
Theory
Calculate 2^n → 1 << n Easy
Theory
XOR of two numbers → a ^ b Easy
Theory
XOR of two numbers without XOR operator → (a | b) & (~a | ~b) Medium
Theory
Multiply by 2 → x << 1 Easy
Theory
Divide by 2 → x >> 1 Easy
Theory
Left & Right Most Bits
LeftMostBitNo of x → x != 0, { y=1; while(x>1) { x=x>>1; y=y<<1; } return y; } Medium
Theory
Turn off LeftMostBit → x & ~y Medium
Theory
RightMostBitNo → x != 0, x & ~(x-1) OR (x & -x) Medium
Theory
Turn off RightMostBit → x != 0, x & (x-1) Medium
Theory
Missing Numbers & Binary Operations
Find one missing number Medium
Find 2 missing numbers OR one duplicate & one missing Hard
Add 2 binary number strings Medium
Reverse Bits Medium
Every element appears 3 times except one – Find that number Hard
Sort an array by bits count (Use Integer.bitCount) Medium